Origin of Handball (정구)
Origin of Handball (정구)
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Origin of Handball (정구)
The origins of handball can be traced back to various ancient ball games played in Europe, particularly in countries like Greece, Rome, and later in medieval Europe. These early forms of the game involved throwing a ball against a wall or between players, resembling some aspects of modern handball.
The modern version of handball began to take shape in the late 19th century. In 1898, a Danish gym teacher named Holger Nielsen created a set of rules for a game called "handball," which was played outdoors. This version was similar to soccer but used hands to pass and shoot the ball. Around the same time, in Germany, a similar game was being developed, which was known as "field handball."
In 1917, the first official rules for indoor handball were established in Germany, leading to the creation of the indoor variant of the sport. The game quickly gained popularity across Europe, and in 1936, handball was included in the Olympic Games as a demonstration sport. It became an official Olympic sport in 1972, further solidifying its status as a major international sport.
Evolution and Popularity
Since its inception, handball has evolved significantly. The International Handball Federation (IHF) was founded in 1946, and it has since worked to promote the sport globally. Today, handball is particularly popular in Europe, with countries like France, Germany, Spain, and Denmark being powerhouses in the sport. The European Handball Championship and the World Handball Championship are among the most prestigious tournaments, attracting large audiences and showcasing top talent.무료해외축구중계
Gameplay of Handball (정구)
Handball is played between two teams, each consisting of seven players: six outfield players and one goalkeeper. The game is known for its fast pace, strategic play, and high-scoring nature. Here are the key components of the gameplay:
1. The Court
The handball court is rectangular, measuring 40 meters in length and 20 meters in width.
At each end of the court is a goal, which is 3 meters wide and 2 meters high.
A 6-meter zone, known as the "goal area," surrounds each goal. Only the goalkeeper is allowed to enter this area.
2. Match Duration
A standard match consists of two halves, each lasting 30 minutes, with a 10-minute halftime break.
If the score is tied at the end of regulation time in knockout stages, extra time may be played, followed by a penalty shootout if necessary.
3. Scoring
A goal is scored when the entire ball crosses the goal line between the goalposts and beneath the crossbar.
Players can score from anywhere on the court, but they must shoot from outside the goal area unless they are the goalkeeper.
4. Movement and Ball Handling
Players can dribble the ball while running, but they are limited to taking three steps without dribbling.
After dribbling, players can take an additional two steps before they must pass or shoot.
Players can pass the ball to teammates to advance towards the goal, and they can use various techniques to throw the ball, including overhand, underhand, and sidearm throws.
5. Defense and Fouls
Players can use their bodies to block opponents and intercept passes, but physical contact is regulated to ensure player safety.
Fouls can result in free throws for the opposing team. A free throw is taken from the spot where the foul occurred.
More serious fouls, such as those committed within the goal area, can result in a penalty shot, which is taken from a designated spot 7 meters from the goal.
6. Goalkeeper's Role
The goalkeeper plays a crucial role in defense, trying to prevent the opposing team from scoring.
Goalkeepers can use any part of their body to block shots and can leave the goal area to participate in play, but they must adhere to the same rules as outfield players when doing so.
Conclusion
Handball (정구) is a dynamic and exciting sport that combines elements of teamwork, strategy, and athleticism. Its rich history and evolution into a globally recognized sport highlight its appeal and the passion of its players and fans. With its fast-paced nature and high-scoring games, handball continues to grow in popularity, captivating audiences around the world.